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Romania

Europe & Central Asia·High incomeROU

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🌍Population
2024

19.1M

66th of 217 countries

💰GDP per Capita
2025

$22,538

53rd of 186 countries

❤️Life Expectancy
2024

76.5 yrs

94th of 217 countries

🌫️Emissions per Capita
2024

3.72 t

78th of 203 countries

📉Unemployment
2025

6.0%

71st of 182 countries

🔥Inflation
2025

7.2%

29th of 169 countries

⚖️Inequality
2023

21.8%

54th of 60 countries

🛡️Military Spending
2025

2.3%

45th of 150 countries

🏥Healthcare
2023

$1,051

62nd of 191 countries

🌐Internet Users
2024

91.3%

48th of 182 countries

⚡Electricity Access
2024

100.0%

1st of 215 countries

🎓Human Development
2022

0.827

53rd of 193 countries

🏚️Poverty
2023

0.7%

34th of 60 countries

👶Fertility Rate
2024

1.39

179th of 217 countries

🏙️Urbanization
2024

52.2%

149th of 217 countries

😮‍💨Air Pollution
2023

16.0 µg/m³

109th of 200 countries

✈️Tourism
2020

5.0M

21st of 132 countries

🍼Child Mortality
2024

7.3 / 1k

141st of 196 countries

📚Literacy Rate
2021

99.2%

6th of 44 countries

🌲Forest Area
2024

30.2%

112th of 209 countries

👴Aging Population
2025

20.1%

38th of 217 countries

🌏Foreign Investment
2025

2.2%

89th of 184 countries

🚢Trade
2025

76.2%

75th of 138 countries

♻️Renewables
2021

15.0%

53rd of 208 countries

🎒Education
2022

3.3%

111th of 164 countries

💸Remittances
2025

2.5%

58th of 131 countries

📱Mobile
2024

119.8

78th of 151 countries

🍩Obesity
2022

65.1%

46th of 196 countries

🔫Homicide Rate
2023

1.1 / 100k

54th of 83 countries

👩‍⚖️Women in Parliament
2025

22.4%

109th of 184 countries

🏭Total Emissions
2024

102 Mt

54th of 203 countries

🔍Corruption
2023

56.1

88th of 205 countries

Data from World Bank Open Data

Global rankings · Romania

  • ›Romania records 21.8% in income inequality (2023), ranking 54th out of 60 countries — in the bottom 10% globally.
  • ›In 2021, Romania ranks 6th out of 44 countries in literacy rate (99.2%) — placing it in the top 14% globally.
  • ›Romania's tourism arrivals stands at 5.0M (2020), ranking 21st out of 132 countries — above the global average.
  • ›Romania's inflation rate stands at 7.2% (2025), ranking 29th out of 169 countries — above the global average.
  • ›Romania's fertility rate is 1.39 (2024), ranking 179th out of 217 countries — below the global average.

Explore more: Compare Romania with another country · All global rankings